Thirty-three hair-straightening products have been recalled over the last three years in several countries due to high levels of formaldehyde, however, the U.S. has yet to pull the toxic products, according to new research from the national nonprofit Women’s Voices for the Earth (WVE).
The issue has alarmed many consumers given that formaldehyde (also called methylene glycol) can cause severe eye, nose and throat irritation and increase cancer risks.
The increased risks to salon workers alone, who offer hair-straightening treatments, merits further investigation, said Alex Scranton, director of science and research at WVE.
“Based on sound science, other countries are taking strong measures to protect the health of salon workers and their customers from formaldehyde-containing products,” said Scranton. “While U.S. government regulations continue to fall short, consumers deserve to know what’s in their products in order to make safer decisions about their hair care.”
Formaldehyde Effects
Natalija Josimov used to swear by hair-straightening treatments for her own coarse, frizzy hair. When she became a hair stylist in 2009, she said she was eager to offer the service to her clients. But just nine months after launching her career, she experienced chronic sinus and respiratory infections, painful blisters in her nose and heart palpitations—all caused by formaldehyde gas released during treatments.
“I think many stylists performing these treatments are under the mistaken impression that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) would not allow these products on the market if they were dangerous,” Josimov said. “It took me doing at least 100 treatments before I realized it was making me so ill, and I still have side effects from it.”
Josimov is part of a growing number of stylists and consumers concerned about toxic chemicals in hair-straightening products and the double standard that allows formaldehyde-containing products to be sold in the U.S., despite being banned by the European Union Commission.
Stories like Josimov’s led WVE to release a new fact sheet alerting stylists and customers to the international recalls of hair-straightening products.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), an industry-funded and operated panel that assesses the safety of cosmetic ingredients in the U.S., declared that formaldehyde was unsafe to be used in hair straightening products in March 2011.
The FDA lacks the authority to issue a mandatory recall of cosmetic products that have been found to cause health problems to consumers. In fact, the agency has yet to issue a voluntary recall of Brazilian Blowout, the first hair straightener found to contain high levels of formaldehyde. The original formula of Brazilian Blowout was ordered off the market in California by the California Attorney General in 2012 for violating California air pollution regulations.
See below which toxic hair straighteners remain on the market, which have been banned or recalled, and which are formaldehyde- free:
International Recalls of Hair Straighteners
Products that have been recalled in other countries, but which are still for sale in the U. S.
This list is not exhaustive. There may also be other hair straightening products containing formaldehyde.
Brand/
Manufacturer
Product Name
Level/Range of Formaldehyde
Countries Where Recalled
BioNaza Cosmetics
KeraHair – Premiere Brazilian Keratin System
.7-2.5%
European Union
BioNaza Cosmetics
Choco Hair – Brazilian Keratin Chocolate
1.2-1.8%
European Union
BioNaza Cosmetics
Diamond – Premiere Brazilian Keratin System
0.8-1.7%
European Union
BioNaza Cosmetics
KeraVino Premiere Brazilian Keratin System
0.9-1.6%
European Union
Brazillian Blowout
Brazillian Blowout Acai Professional Smoothing Solution Brazillian Blowout Solution
6.4- 8.8%
Canada,Australia,Ireland, France
Cadiveu
Brazillian Thermal Reconstruction
7%
Canada
Cocochoco Professional
Complex Brazilian Keratin Straightening Treatment
3%
European Union
Coppola/Copomon Enterprises LLC
Keratin Complex Smoothing Therapy
2%
Ireland,Australia,Canada,European Union, France
Coppola/Copomon Enterprises LLC
Keratin Complex Express Blowout
>.2-1.7%
Canada,Australia
Coppola/Copomon Enterprises LLC
Keratin Complex Intense RX, Smoothing Therapy
0.5-0.8%
Australia,European Union
Global Keratin
Global Keratin Taming System with Juvexin Strawberry Resistant
4.40%
Canada
Global Keratin
Global Keratin Taming System Strawberry
3.00%
France, Canada
Global Keratin
Functional Keratin Hair Taming System Blond/Light Wave Colored “Chocolate”
1.7%
European Union, Ireland
Global Keratin
Global Keratin Taming System with Juvexin Strawberry Light Wave
.2-1.4%
Canada, Ireland
Global Keratin
Global Keratin Hair Taming System with Juvexin Light Wave/Curly
>.2%
Australia
Goleshlee
Goleshlee Keratin Hair Therapy
>0.6%
France
Hair Go Straight
Keratin Treatment
2.60%
European Union
I.B.S Beauty Inc.
Istraight Keratin Advanced Keratin Treatment
2.30%
Canada
Inoar
Moroccan Hair Treatment
2.84%-7%
European Union, Canada
KeraStraight
Treatment Original Formula
2%
European Union, Ireland
La Brasiliana
Zero (apple)
0.76%
Canada
La Brasiliana
Veloce
0.35%
Canada
La Brasiliana
Spruzzi
> .2%
Canada
La Brasiliana
Domani
> .2%
Canada
La Brasiliana
Original
> .2%
Canada
Lazaros general trading LLC
TCQ Plus Phase 2 – Nano Hydra Keratin
2.30%
European Union
Marcia Teixeira – M & M International
Chocolate, extreme de-frizzing treatment
2%
France, Canada
Marcia Teixeira – M & M International
Advanced Brazilian Keratin Treatment
1.70%
Canada
Marcia Teixeira – M & M International
Brazilian Keratin Treatment, Marcia Teixeira
1.60%
Ireland, Canada
R & L Trading Corp
Soft-Liss Intelligent Brush Morango Step 2
>0.2%
Ireland
Rio Keratin
Brazilian Keratin Treatment Step 2 Grape Extract
3.50%
European Union
Royal Keratin Professional Line by Keratin Connection
Brazilian Keratin Treatment in Mint, Chocolate, Strawberry
1.54%
Canada
Tahe
Thermo Keratin No. 2 Active Treatment
>0.2%
Ireland
[source: http://ecowatch.com/2014/03/18/toxic-hair-straighteners-international-recall-sold-u-s/]
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