{"id":19414,"date":"2013-12-03T14:30:53","date_gmt":"2013-12-03T14:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/?p=313984"},"modified":"2013-12-03T14:30:53","modified_gmt":"2013-12-03T14:30:53","slug":"journal-retracts-gmo-study-after-hiring-former-monsanto-employee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/journal-retracts-gmo-study-after-hiring-former-monsanto-employee\/","title":{"rendered":"Journal Retracts GMO Study After Hiring Former Monsanto Employee"},"content":{"rendered":null,"protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/gmocornfi-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Photo credit: Shutterstock\"><\/p>\n<p>A scientific journal that published a study in 2012 linking cancer with Monsanto&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.org\/p\/food\/gmo-genetically-modified-organism\/\" target=\"_blank\">genetically modified<\/a> corn has now retracted it, months after hiring a former Monsanto employee to fill a new editorial position reviewing biotechnology papers.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/#more\">study<\/a>, by Gilles-Eric Seralini and others, reviewed the toxicological effects of Monsanto&#8217;s NK603 and its associated Round-Up pesticide and was published in <em>Food and Chemical Toxicology<\/em>. The&nbsp;journal said it retracted the study because the its small sample size and choice of rat used in the research meant no definitive conclusions could be reached.<\/p>\n[caption id=\"attachment_313992\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"500\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/gmocornfi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo credit: Shutterstock\" src=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/gmocornfi.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\"><\/a> Photo credit: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/pic-148205270\/stock-photo-gmo-corn.html?src=tyZRYDmUzfF4Cu78sxUr7g-1-2\">Shutterstock<\/a>[\/caption]\n<p>Seralini&#8217;s study was aimed at creating a chronic toxicity study under the same conditions that Monsanto used to assert the genetically modified corn&rsquo;s safety. The study&nbsp;found &ldquo;severe toxic effects (including liver congestions, necrosis and kidney nephropathies), increased tumor rates and higher mortality in rats fed Monsanto&rsquo;s genetically modified NK603 maize and\/or the associated herbicide Roundup.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Last February, the journal hired a former Monsanto employee, Richard E. Goodman, for a new position reviewing biotechnology papers, reports <a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenmedinfo.com\/blog\/monsanto-targets-heart-science-goodman-affair\" target=\"_blank\">GreenMedInfo<\/a>. On Nov. 19, <em>Food and Chemical Toxicology<\/em>&nbsp;reported&nbsp;its decision to <a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/#more\">retract the published paper<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Writing for CRIIGEN, the independent lab with which Seralini is affiliated, Fr&eacute;d&eacute;rique Baudouin&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.criigen.org\/SiteEn\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogsection&amp;id=5&amp;Itemid=84\" target=\"_blank\">noted<\/a>&nbsp;that a short Monsanto study, which was published in the same journal to prove the safety of its product, &ldquo;was conducted with the same strain and number of rats.&rdquo;&nbsp;S&eacute;ralini has said he will sue.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In science, repeating someone else&rsquo;s study is common practice. Retracting a published paper is not,&#8221; food writer Marion Nestle wrote in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foodpolitics.com\/2013\/12\/whats-up-with-the-retraction-of-the-seralini-feeding-gmo-corn-to-rats-study\/\" target=\"_blank\">her blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/retraction%20guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Guidelines for retracting journal articles<\/a>&nbsp;published by the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/publicationethics.org\/files\/retraction%20guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Committee on Publication Ethics<\/a> (COPE)&nbsp;say journal editors should consider retracting a publication if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They have clear evidence that the findings are unreliable, either as a result of misconduct (e.g. data fabri&shy;cation) or honest error (e.g. miscalculation or experimental error)<\/li>\n<li>The findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper crossreferencing, permission or justification (i.e. cases of redundant publication)<\/li>\n<li>It constitutes plagiarism<\/li>\n<li>It reports unethical research<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;The S&eacute;ralini paper may be&nbsp;<em>unreliable,&nbsp;<\/em>but that should&nbsp;have been obvious to the peer reviewers and the journal&rsquo;s editors. Otherwise, the paper does not fit any of&nbsp;the established criteria for retraction,&#8221; Nestle wrote.<\/p>\n<p>The European Network of Scientists for Social and Environmental Responsibility (ENSSER) has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ensser.org\/democratising-science-decision-making\/ensser-comments-on-the-retraction-of-the-seralini-et-al-2012-study\/\" target=\"_blank\">condemned the journal&#8217;s actions<\/a> and warned they were&nbsp;&ldquo;a flagrant abuse of science&rdquo; that will &ldquo;decrease public trust in science.&rdquo;&nbsp;ENSSER condemned the journal for violating &ldquo;the criteria for retraction to which the journal itself subscribes,&#8221; and &#8220;any standards of good science.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The GreenMedInfo article details Goodman&#8217;s affiliation with Monsanto.&nbsp;The article says Goodman <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hesiglobal.org\/files\/public\/Committees\/PATC\/Meetings\/2012%20Prague\/SpeakerBiosPATC_Sym2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">worked for the company <\/a>between&nbsp;1997 and 2004. While at Monsanto he assessed the allergenicity of the company&rsquo;s genetically modified organisms and published papers on its behalf on allergenicity and safety issues relating to genetically modified organisms (GMOs).<\/p>\n<p>GreenMedInfo said Goodman has an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hesiglobal.org\/files\/public\/ParticipantsList.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">active<\/a> and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bjsBLqhhKkc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">ongoing<\/a>&nbsp;involvement with the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI). ILSI is funded by the multinational GMO and agrochemical companies, including Monsanto. It develops industry-friendly risk assessment methods for GMOs and chemical food contaminants and inserts them into government regulations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Visit EcoWatch&rsquo;s&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.org\/p\/food\/gmo-genetically-modified-organism\/\" target=\"_blank\">GMO<\/a>&nbsp;page for more related news on this topic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/newsletter-signup\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/newsletter-signup\/\" src=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/topnewsbanner13.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"120\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,57],"tags":[12201,1791,10215,12350,12202,10400],"class_list":["post-19414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-green-building-posts","category-leed-news","tag-featured-living","tag-food","tag-genetically-engineered-foods","tag-gmo-corn","tag-living","tag-monsanto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19414\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}