{"id":20888,"date":"2014-01-15T18:10:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-15T18:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/?p=318035"},"modified":"2014-01-15T18:10:30","modified_gmt":"2014-01-15T18:10:30","slug":"wikileaks-exposes-obama-administrations-weakening-of-environmental-policies-in-tpp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wikileaks-exposes-obama-administrations-weakening-of-environmental-policies-in-tpp\/","title":{"rendered":"WikiLeaks Exposes Obama Administration\u2019s Weakening of Environmental Policies in TPP"},"content":{"rendered":null,"protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/files.cdn.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tppenv-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Graphic credit: WikiLeaks\"><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. and 11 other Pacific&nbsp;Rim countries aren&#8217;t on the same page regarding environmental policies within the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/2014\/01\/10\/congress-fast-track-tpp-threatening-health-environment\/\" target=\"_blank\">Trans-Pacific Partnership<\/a> (TPP) trade pact, and the dissension has been exposed by WikiLeaks.<\/p>\n<p>Organizations who have viewed the <a href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/tpp-enviro\/pressrelease.html\" target=\"_blank\">leaked version<\/a> of the TPP&#8217;s environment chapter say it shows that the U.S. could ease up on&nbsp;pollution control requirements, a shark fin harvesting ban and other regulations it had previously been negotiating for. Ilana Solomon, director of the&nbsp;Sierra Club&#8217;s&nbsp;Responsible Trade Program, told <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/15\/us\/politics\/administration-is-seen-as-retreating-on-environment-in-talks-on-pacific-trade.html?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_blank\"><em>The New York Times<\/em><\/a> that the environment chapter no longer contains&nbsp;language she believes would have ensured that more trade doesn&#8217;t equate to destruction of the environment.<\/p>\n[caption id=\"attachment_318060\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/files.cdn.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tppenviro.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Graphic credit: WikiLeaks\" src=\"http:\/\/files.cdn.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tppenviro.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"647\"><\/a> Graphic credit: WikiLeaks[\/caption]\n<p>&ldquo;It rolls back key standards set by Congress to ensure that the environment chapters are legally enforceable, in the same way the commercial parts of free-trade agreements are,&rdquo; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Other groups worry that TPP passage could <a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/2014\/01\/14\/tpp-bypass-fracking-bans\/\" target=\"_blank\">ignore fracking bans<\/a> in the U.S.&nbsp;The draft documents are dated Nov. 24. There has been one meeting since then.<\/p>\n<p>The Sierra Club, Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) banded together to <a href=\"http:\/\/action.sierraclub.org\/site\/DocServer\/TPP_Enviro_Analysis.pdf?docID=14842\" target=\"_blank\">analyze<\/a> the document and discover what was missing. Their findings include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<strong>A &#8220;clear step back&#8221; from the&nbsp;Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) agreed on by the U.S. and TPP countries in 2007<\/strong>. At the time,&nbsp;Congress and the Bush Administration&nbsp;agreed to &ldquo;incorporate a specific list of multilateral environmental agreements&rdquo; in its free trade agreements (FTA), committing the countries to adopting and maintaing those measures and subject them to&nbsp;dispute settlement procedures if need be. Now, TPP countries like&nbsp;Japan,&nbsp;Mexico and New Zealand only need to &#8220;affirm&#8221;&nbsp;its commitment&rdquo; to&nbsp;implement the MEAs to which it is a party.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>A considerable rollback from the dispute resolution process presented in the May 2007 and recent FTAs.&nbsp;<\/strong>Six years ago, violations of the obligations in the&nbsp;environment chapter could be treated like violations of commercial chapters of the agreement. The organizations who authored Wednesday&#8217;s analysis say that&#8217;s a critical piece of the agreement that provides backing to environmental provisions and ensures that there are consequences for violating them. According to the Sierra Club, NRDC and WWF, &#8220;the consolidated text of the TPP environment chapter, however, sends countries back to a pre-2007 world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<strong>The credibility of the article on marine capture fisheries has been severely undercut by a&nbsp;failure to subject&nbsp;commitments to binding dispute settlement<\/strong>. Environmental organizations believe that sections on shark finning, fisheries subsidies and&nbsp;Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fish are among those that must be strengthened.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&ldquo;This peek behind the curtain reveals the absence of an ambitious 21st-century trade agreement promised by negotiating countries,&rdquo; Carter Roberts, the U.S. CEO of WWF, said in a statement.&nbsp;&ldquo;The lack of fully-enforceable environmental safeguards means negotiators are allowing a unique opportunity to protect wildlife and support legal sustainable trade of renewable resources to slip through their fingers. These nations account for more than a quarter of global trade in fish and wood products and they have a responsibility to address trade&rsquo;s impact on wildlife crime, illegal logging, and overfishing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The groups fear that the leaked draft is the final product. If that&#8217;s the case,&nbsp;Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club, believes President Barack Obama&#8217;s environmental record would end up being worse than that of Bush.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;This draft chapter falls flat on every single one of our issues&mdash;oceans, fish, wildlife, and forest protections,&#8221; Brune said. &#8220;In fact, (the environment chapter) rolls back on the progress made in past free trade pacts.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Visit EcoWatch&rsquo;s&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/category\/energy-news\/\" target=\"_blank\">ENERGY<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/category\/climate-change-news\/\" target=\"_blank\">CLIMATE CHANGE<\/a>&nbsp; pages for more related news on this topic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ecowatch.com\/newsletter-signup\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-316356\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"topnewsbanner12\" src=\"http:\/\/files.cdn.ecowatch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/topnewsbanner121.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"120\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,57],"tags":[754,2903,12199,2644],"class_list":["post-20888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-green-building-posts","category-leed-news","tag-climate-change","tag-energy","tag-featured-news","tag-fracking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20888\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leedpoints.com\/green-building-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}