How do utilities grade our in terms of their solar friendliness? The Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC) launched a new website to tell us. The Rates of Solar website is an interactive site that provides simple, straight-forward information about how utilities across the Southeast United States are treating customers with rooftop solar on their homes. The website provides easy access to information on more than 400 utility solar policies across SELC’s six-state region.
Currently the Southeast has over seven gigawatts of solar installed, and another 10 gigawatts of capacity is projected for installation over the next five years. Southerners have some of the highest residential electric bills in the country and going solar is one of the few options consumers have when it comes to making their own energy choices. Rates of Solar distills complicated rooftop solar policies for hundreds of utilities across the Southeast into simple information for consumers and decision-makers.
“We believe that everyone should have the ability to harvest the sun’s energy at a reasonable price—creating stronger, cleaner, and healthier communities for all,” said Lauren Bowen, SELC staff attorney. “This website provides one of the first comprehensive views of how solar customers are treated by utilities across the Southeast.”
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The website’s launch coincides with the release of SELC’s inaugural Solar Makers and Brakers list. The 2018 Solar Makers include Southern electric utilities with current programs and policies that encourage rooftop solar investments. The list also includes the region’s Solar Brakers, or utilities with rooftop policies that undermine, and in some cases, completely put the brakes on solar’s emergence as a feasible, cost-effective, and clean energy choice for customers.
The 2018 Solar Makers
• BARC Electric Cooperative, which serves more than 12,500 customers in the Shenandoah Valley of western Virginia. The co-op credits solar customers its full retail rate for the solar power they generate that flows back onto the grid and allows residential customers to install solar systems up to 20 kilowatts in size without imposing monthly solar fees or charges. BARC also introduced the first community solar program in Virginia.
• Duke Energy, one of the largest electric power companies in the country, which continues to implement a key policy encouraging the growth of rooftop solar throughout the Carolinas. The utility offers rooftop solar customers retail net metering, meaning solar customers get a 1-to-1 credit for the solar energy they generate. Aside from North Carolina customers with solar systems larger than 100 kilowatts, Duke does not charge rooftop solar customers any monthly solar fees. Duke is one to watch though, as it may seek changes to its net metering policy in 2019.
• Brunswick EMC, located near the coast of North Carolina, just southwest of Wilmington, serves nearly 100,000 customers. This innovative utility offers a variety of clean energy opportunities to customers. The co-op gives customers full credit at its retail rate for any solar sent back onto the grid. Although the utility charges a low monthly administrative fee, there are no additional solar fees based on a customer’s system size.
The 2018 Solar Brakers
• Alabama Power, which five years ago began imposing a monthly charge on customers who install solar to power some of their energy needs. This unjust charge has put the brakes on rooftop solar by eliminating at least 50 percent of the savings homeowners would see over the lifetime of their rooftop solar system. Residents in Alabamapay the second highest residential electric bills in the country, over $1,700 on average each year. Energy efficiency investments and rooftop solar power are among the only ways families can lower their electric bills. Rather than reduce the solar charge and make solar more accessible for customer bill relief, Alabama Power recently proposed to further increase this monthly solar charge.
• The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), which wields its authority as both a regulator and monopoly power provider to more than 154 local power companies. TVA mandates that all customers in the Valley who want to install rooftop solar systems at their homes and businesses and contribute to the grid must go through one of two solar programs. These programs give customers a choice between two bad alternatives, both of which seem designed to stifle the growing demand for homegrown solar in the Valley. The result of TVA’s bad policies is Tennessee falling far behind neighboring states.
• Blue Ridge Energy, which serves 75,000 customers in northwestern North Carolina. Several years ago, this utility began its efforts to undermine customers’ ability to go solar, and Blue Ridge Energy now hits solar customers with a charge of $53 every month – $29 more than customers without solar – severely limiting options for rooftop solar power in its territory.
— Solar Builder magazine
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